Nanopore amplicon analysis manual

Author

David Nieuwenhuijse, Luc van Zon

Published

April 30, 2025

Introduction

Welcome to the Nanopore amplicon analysis manual. This documentation covers the NAAM workflow: an amplicon-based pipeline designed for performing quality control, generating consensus sequences, and comparing sequences to references.

This manual is divided into two parts:

  1. Quick Start: How to set up and run the automated pipeline immediately.
  2. Manual Execution: A detailed breakdown of the underlying bioinformatic steps (Under the hood).

Workflow Summary

The pipeline performs the following steps:

  1. Quality control
    • Merging and decompressing raw data.
    • Quality trimming with fastp.
    • Primer trimming with Ampliclip.
  2. Generating consensus sequences
    • Mapping trimmed reads to a reference with minimap2.
    • Generate consensus sequences with Virconsens.
  3. Comparing sequences to references
    • Create multiple sequence alignment between consensus sequences and a reference.
    • Generate read statistics for raw, QC, trimmed, and mapped reads.
  4. Variant Analysis (Optional)
    • Nextclade CLI analysis for clade assignment and mutation calling.